Condom Possession: What You Need to Know About Legal Risks and Safety for Sex Workers

When police find a condom, a physical barrier used to prevent sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy. Also known as protection, it is a basic tool for health—but in many places, simply having one can be twisted into evidence of illegal sex work. This isn’t about safety. It’s about law enforcement using possession of a condom as proof you’re engaging in sex work, even if no transaction took place. In places like the U.S., Philippines, and parts of Europe, courts have accepted condoms as evidence of intent to commit prostitution. That means carrying something meant to keep you healthy can land you in jail, fines, or worse.

This isn’t just about one law—it’s part of a bigger system. civil forfeiture, a legal process where police seize property without charging the owner with a crime. Also known as asset seizure, it lets authorities take your money, phone, or car if they suspect it’s connected to illegal activity—even if you’re never convicted. If you’re stopped and found with condoms, they might claim you’re a sex worker and take your belongings. And if you’re a migrant or noncitizen? immigration risks, the threat of deportation, visa cancellation, or permanent bans for noncitizens involved in sex work. Also known as deportation risk, it turns a health precaution into a legal nightmare. You could lose your home, your job, your right to stay in the country—all because you carried a condom.

But here’s the truth: condoms aren’t evidence of crime. They’re evidence of responsibility. Sex workers who use them reduce their risk of STIs, avoid medical emergencies, and protect their bodies. That’s why groups like the Global Network of Sex Work Projects have fought for years to stop the misuse of condoms as evidence. Some places, like California and New York, have passed laws banning this practice. But in most places, you’re still on your own. That’s why knowing your rights matters. Carrying a know your rights card, a small legal reference card sex workers use to assert their rights during police encounters. Also known as legal card, it helps you stay calm, say the right things, and avoid self-incrimination. It doesn’t stop every bad outcome—but it gives you a fighting chance.

And it’s not just about legal defense. Regular STI testing, medical screening for sexually transmitted infections to ensure ongoing health and safety. Also known as sexual health check, it’s a routine part of staying safe on the job. Getting tested isn’t just smart—it’s necessary. Many clinics offer free, confidential testing for sex workers. Pair that with safety apps, mobile tools that let sex workers share location, send emergency alerts, and screen clients discreetly. Also known as personal safety app, they turn your phone into a lifeline. Together, these tools don’t just reduce risk—they reclaim control.

What you’ll find below are real stories, legal guides, and practical steps from people who’ve been there. From how to respond if police try to use your condoms against you, to how to protect your finances if your assets get seized, to why carrying a legal card could save your freedom. This isn’t theory. It’s survival. And you’re not alone.